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41.
Murali Krishna PS Venkateswarlu G Venkateswar Rao L 《Letters in applied microbiology》2000,31(1):73-76
The effect of different organic nitrogen compounds on the production of rifamycin SV by Amycolatopsis mediterranei MV35R and their optimum concentrations have been described. Results obtained indicate that rifamycin SV production increased from 4020 mg l-1 to 4575 mg l-1 when organic nitrogen compound uracil was added at 0.2% (w/v) concentration to the fermentation medium by A. mediterranei MV35R. The rifamycin SV yield was enhanced by 505 mg l-1 using uracil (2 g l-1) when compared with barbital. 相似文献
42.
Luteinizing hormone has a stage-limited effect on preantral follicle development in vitro 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Although it is known that LH receptors are present from the time of thecal differentiation, the role of LH during early follicle development is not yet clear. The effect of LH on preantral follicle development has therefore been investigated in vitro using a culture system that supports the development of intact follicles. We have previously shown that although preantral follicles 150 micrometer in diameter (2-3 granulosa cell layers) do not require LH to proceed through antral development, smaller follicles (1-2 granulosa cell layers, 85-110 micrometer in diameter) do not develop beyond the large preantral stage in the presence of only FSH and 5% mouse serum. Follicles of this size were therefore used to determine the effects of LH and serum on their development in vitro. The results showed that although FSH must be continuously present, a low concentration of LH together with a slight increase in serum concentration was necessary, specifically during the primary stage of follicle development (from 85 micrometer in diameter until the follicles had reached 150 micrometer in diameter) to induce the capacity for subsequent LH-independent rapid growth and antral development. The in vitro development of maturable oocytes with normal spindle and chromatin morphology was also supported. These results indicate that LH probably induces changes in the early differentiating thecal cells, which are critical for the completion of subsequent follicular and oocyte development. 相似文献
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45.
Murali K. Ravoori Masato Nishimura Sheela P. Singh Chunhua Lu Lin Han Brian P. Hobbs Sunila Pradeep Hyun J. Choi James A. Bankson Anil K. Sood Vikas Kundra 《PloS one》2015,10(6)
Purpose
To assess whether T1 relaxation time of tumors may be used to assess response to bevacizumab anti-angiogenic therapy. Procedures: 12 female nude mice bearing subcutaneous SKOV3ip1-LC ovarian tumors were administered bevacizumab (6.25ug/g, n=6) or PBS (control, n=6) therapy twice a week for two weeks. T1 maps of tumors were generated before, two days, and 2 weeks after initiating therapy. Tumor weight was assessed by MR and at necropsy. Histology for microvessel density, proliferation, and apoptosis was performed.Results
Bevacizumab treatment resulted in tumor growth inhibition (p<0.04, n=6), confirming therapeutic efficacy. Tumor T1 relaxation times increased in bevacizumab treated mice 2 days and 2 weeks after initiating therapy (p<.05, n=6). Microvessel density decreased 59% and cell proliferation (Ki67+) decreased 50% in the bevacizumab treatment group (p<.001, n=6), but not apoptosis.Conclusions
Findings suggest that increased tumor T1 relaxation time is associated with response to bevacizumab therapy in ovarian cancer model and might serve as an early indicator of response. 相似文献46.
47.
Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus anthracis are the major concerns for the food safety in terms of frequency and/or seriousness of the disease. Being members of the
same group and sharing DNA homology to a larger extent, they do create problems when their specific detection/identification
is attempted from different food and environmental sources. Numerous individual polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and few multiplex
PCR (mPCR) methods have been employed to detect these organisms by targeting toxin genes but with lack of internal amplification
control (IAC). Therefore, we attempted a mPCR with IAC for the detection of enterotoxic B. cereus group strains by selecting hbl A, nhe A and cyt K genes from B. cereus, indicative of the diarrheal potential and cry I A and pag genes, the plasmid borne phenotypic markers specific to B. thuringiensis and B. anthracis strains, respectively. Multiplex PCR assay validation was performed by simultaneous comparison with the results of single-target
PCR assays and correlated to the classical conventional and biochemical identification of the organisms. The mPCR was able
to detect as low as 101–102 organisms per ml following overnight enrichment of spiked food samples (vegetable biriyani and milk) in buffered peptone
water (BPW). The presence of these organisms could also be detected by mPCR in naturally contaminated samples of rice based
dishes and milk. The high throughput and cost-effective mPCR method described could provide a powerful tool for simultaneous,
rapid and reliable detection of enterotoxic B. cereus group organisms. 相似文献
48.
P R Nayudu 《Biochemistry international》1984,8(1):193-202
Mouse ileal alkaline phosphatase is a sialyl enzyme (12-14 moles per mole of enzyme). When partially desialylated by treatment with neuraminidase, the enzyme loses most of its activity, associated with reduced apparent Vmax and Km. Part of that loss, however, is recovered as the product 4-nitrophenol's concentration builds up in the cuvette. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate that the activation is due to the binding of 4-nitrophenol as a ligand by the partially desialylated enzyme and that both the loss of activity by sialic acid removal and activation by ligand-binding are correlated with changes in protein conformation. 相似文献
49.
Selvam R Ganesan K Narayana Raju KV Gangadharan AC Manohar BM Puvanakrishnan R 《Life sciences》2007,80(26):2403-2410
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting 1% of the population worldwide. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) has a number of well-documented physiological effects on cells and tissues including antiinflammatory effect. This study aims to explore the antiinflammatory effect of PEMF and its possible mechanism of action in amelioration of adjuvant induced arthritis (AIA). Arthritis was induced by a single intradermal injection of heat killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis at a concentration of 500 μg in 0.1 ml of paraffin oil into the right hind paw of rats. The arthritic animals showed a biphasic response regarding changes in the paw edema volume. During the chronic phase of the disease, arthritic animals showed an elevated level of lipid peroxides and depletion of antioxidant enzymes with significant radiological and histological changes. Besides, plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) activity was inhibited while intracellular Ca2+ level as well as prostaglandin E2 levels was noticed to be elevated in blood lymphocytes of arthritic rats. Exposure of arthritic rats to PEMF at 5 Hz × 4 μT × 90 min, produced significant antiexudative effect resulting in the restoration of the altered parameters. The antiinflammatory effect could be partially mediated through the stabilizing action of PEMF on membranes as reflected by the restoration of PMCA and intracellular Ca2+ levels in blood lymphocytes subsequently inhibiting PGE2 biosynthesis. The results of this study indicated that PEMF could be developed as a potential therapy for RA in human beings. 相似文献
50.
Nonstructural proteins of respiratory syncytial virus suppress premature apoptosis by an NF-kappaB-dependent, interferon-independent mechanism and facilitate virus growth 下载免费PDF全文
Bitko V Shulyayeva O Mazumder B Musiyenko A Ramaswamy M Look DC Barik S 《Journal of virology》2007,81(4):1786-1795
The two nonstructural (NS) proteins NS1 and NS2 of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are abundantly expressed in the infected cell but are not packaged in mature progeny virions. We found that both proteins were expressed early in infection, whereas the infected cells underwent apoptosis much later. Coincident with NS protein expression, a number of cellular antiapoptotic factors were expressed or activated at early stages, which included NF-kappaB and phosphorylated forms of protein kinases AKT, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase, and glycogen synthase kinase. Using specific short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), we achieved significant knockdown of one or both NS proteins in the infected cell, which resulted in abrogation of the antiapoptotic functions and led to early apoptosis. NS-dependent suppression of apoptosis was observed in Vero cells that are naturally devoid of type I interferons (IFN). The siRNA-based results were confirmed by the use of NS-deleted RSV mutants. Early activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in the RSV-infected cell did not require NS proteins. Premature apoptosis triggered by the loss of NS or by apoptosis-promoting drugs caused a severe reduction of RSV growth. Finally, recombinantly expressed NS1 and NS2, individually and together, reduced apoptosis by tumor necrosis factor alpha, suggesting an intrinsic antiapoptotic property of both. We conclude that the early-expressed nonstructural proteins of RSV boost viral replication by delaying the apoptosis of the infected cell via a novel IFN- and EGFR-independent pathway. 相似文献